Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar 2024
As a devout Ethiopian Orthodox Christian, observing the Tsom (fasting) period and celebrating the various festivals is a significant part of my spiritual journey. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar 2024 is already out and I can’t wait to share its details with you. In this article, I will provide a comprehensive guide to the fasting period and festivals that take place in 2024.
What is the Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar?
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar is a liturgical calendar that outlines the fasting periods, feasts, and other religious observances of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Each year, the calendar is updated based on the Ethiopian Orthodox Church’s calculations, which are based on the lunar calendar.
What is the significance of fasting in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church?
Fasting is an essential aspect of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. It is a form of self-discipline and spiritual purification that allows the faithful to draw closer to God. During fasting periods, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians abstain from meat, dairy, and other animal products, as well as from certain activities and behaviors.
Events and Festivals in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar 2024
The 2024 Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar features several fasting periods and festivals, including:
- The Great Fast (Tsome Hirkal) – February 26 to April 14, 2024
- The Feast of the Resurrection (Fasika) – April 15, 2024
- The Apostles’ Fast (Tsome Filseta) – June 3 to June 28, 2024
- The Feast of the Holy Cross (Meskel) – September 27, 2024
- The Fast of the Prophets (Tsome Nebiyat) – December 2 to December 24, 2024
- The Feast of the Nativity (Gena) – January 7, 2025
The Great Fast (Tsome Hirkal)
The Great Fast is the most important fasting period in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. It lasts for 55 days and commemorates the 40 days that Jesus spent fasting in the desert. During this time, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians abstain from all animal products and certain activities, such as sexual relations, and dedicate themselves to prayer and spiritual reflection. The fast ends with the Feast of the Resurrection (Fasika).
The Feast of the Resurrection (Fasika)
The Feast of the Resurrection (Fasika) is the most significant celebration in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. The day begins with a vigil that lasts throughout the night, followed by a morning liturgy and a feast with family and friends. The feast traditionally includes doro wat (spicy chicken stew), injera (sourdough flatbread), and other traditional Ethiopian dishes.
The Apostles’ Fast (Tsome Filseta)
The Apostles’ Fast is a 25-day fasting period that commemorates the apostles’ journey to spread the Gospel. During this time, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians abstain from meat and dairy products, as well as certain activities, such as dancing and attending weddings. The fast ends with the Feast of St. Peter and St. Paul.
The Feast of the Holy Cross (Meskel)
The Feast of the Holy Cross (Meskel) commemorates the discovery of the True Cross by St. Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine. During the celebration, a large bonfire is lit, and the faithful carry torches and sing hymns. The next day, a mass is held, and the priest blesses the faithful with a piece of the Meskel flower.
The Fast of the Prophets (Tsome Nebiyat)
The Fast of the Prophets is a 23-day fasting period that commemorates the Old Testament prophets. During this time, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians abstain from meat and dairy products, as well as certain activities, such as attending weddings and shaving their heads. The fast ends with a celebration of the birth of St. John the Baptist.
The Feast of the Nativity (Gena)
The Feast of the Nativity (Gena) commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated with a night vigil, followed by a morning liturgy. Afterward, families gather to share a meal and exchange gifts. Traditional Ethiopian dishes, such as doro wat and injera, are also served.
FAQs
When does the Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar 2024 start?
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar 2024 starts on February 26, 2024, with the Great Fast (Tsome Hirkal).
What are the fasting rules during the Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar?
During fasting periods, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians abstain from meat, dairy, and other animal products, as well as certain activities, such as sexual relations and attending weddings. Some also fast from food and water for specific periods of time.
What are some traditional dishes served during Ethiopian Orthodox festivals?
Traditional Ethiopian dishes served during festivals include doro wat (spicy chicken stew), injera (sourdough flatbread), tibs (grilled or sautรฉed meat), and shiro (spicy chickpea stew).
What is the significance of fasting in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church?
Fasting is seen as a form of self-discipline and spiritual purification that allows the faithful to draw closer to God. It is also a way to show solidarity with those who are less fortunate and to practice generosity and compassion.
Why does the Ethiopian Orthodox Church use a lunar calendar?
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church uses a lunar calendar because it is believed to be the most accurate way to calculate the dates of religious observances. The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, which are thought to have a significant impact on spiritual and physical health.
What is the role of music in Ethiopian Orthodox festivals?
Music is an essential part of Ethiopian Orthodox festivals. Traditional instruments, such as the krar (harp) and masinko (one-stringed fiddle), are used to accompany hymns and chants. Music is seen as a way to connect with the divine and to express joy and gratitude.
Overall, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tsom Calendar 2024 is full of meaningful observances and celebrations that allow the faithful to deepen their spiritual practice and connect with their community. I hope this guide has been helpful, and I encourage you to learn more about Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and its rich traditions and culture.